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Astronomy & optics

Luminosity and radiative flux

Calculate the power per unit area at a distance from a source emitting equally in all directions.

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01

Your inputs

The starting values are an example.

Decimals: 12.5 · Thousands: 1,234.56. Follow the field instructions for lists.

02

Your result

Enter your values and select Calculate.

Your calculation will appear here.

Your result will include the relevant values and units.

Understand the calculation

Formula and example

How it is calculated

F = L/(4πd²)

Worked example

100 W emitted isotropically spreads over approximately 1,256.64 m² at a distance of 10 m, giving approximately 0.07958 W/m².

Things to check

  • Doubling the distance spreads the same power over four times the area.
  • Absorption, shielding, directional emission and cosmological effects are excluded.