Skip to content
Physics

Linear thermal expansion calculator

Calculate the change in length of a freely expanding component after a temperature change.

Free & no registration Calculated in your browser
01

Your inputs

The starting values are an example.

12 is an example for calculation, not a specified material property.

Decimals: 12.5 · Thousands: 1,234.56. Follow the field instructions for lists.

02

Your result

Enter your values and select Calculate.

Your calculation will appear here.

Your result will include the relevant values and units.

Understand the calculation

Formula and example

How it is calculated

ΔL = L₀ × α × ΔT; L₁ = L₀ + ΔL

Worked example

A length of 1 m with α = 12 µm/(m·K) increases by 0.6 mm for a temperature rise of 50 K.

Things to check

  • A temperature difference of 1 K equals a difference of 1 °C.
  • For accurate results, use the coefficient for the material and temperature range. Restrained components also develop stress.